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What happened and where? – the scale of the Disaster
On Sunday 26th December 2004, at 6.58am Sri Lankan time, a huge earthquake, measuring 9.0 on the Richter scale, erupted off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. The enormous force created a huge Tsunami (tidal wave in Japanese). The tidal waves, 10 metres in height, caused tremendous destruction and at some points went as far as 2 km inland. The coastline across South Asia was devastated.
The whole eastern coast of Sri Lanka, as well as parts of the south west coast and the Jaffna peninsula were affected by the Tsunami tidal wave. 38,195 people died and half a million people were made homeless. The disaster was compounded by torrential rain and flash flooding on 30th December 2004.
Why did Medair withdraw from Sri Lanka?
Medair ’s strength is emergency response in a forgotten crisis. A short term relief response in Sri Lanka was necessary for the first 6 months after the Tsunami, however the humanitarian situation quickly moved into a rehabilitation and reconstruction phase. Medair recognises that long term reconstruction needs are better addressed by long term development agencies. We handed on our work at the end of July 2005 to UNHCR, local aid agencies and ZOA Refugee Care – who we collaborated with from the beginning of the project. Medair will maintain a ‘watching brief’ on Sri Lanka, in case of further humanitarian needs
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