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Medair au Sri Lanka
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Summary

Medair has successfully implemented an emergency relief programme in Ampara district, on the east coast of Sri Lanka, which focused on critical needs in the areas of; water & sanitation, temporary shelter, rebuilding livelihoods, health education and distribution of essential relief items. The overall cost of the project over 7 months was $2.9 million USD. Institutional funding for the project was provided by Chaîne de Bonheur.

What did the Medair team achieve in 7 months?

  • 2,500 temporary shelters were constructed, of which 178 were fishing huts and 4 were ‘livelihood’ huts such as teashops
  • 723 wells cleaned (pumped out and chlorinated) and 450 wells re-cleaned.
  • 9 wells drilled with ‘jetting technology’, water tanks erected and pump systems attached.
  • 100 new open wells built
  • 128 new tube wells installed
  • 200 well-posts and washing screens provided, appropriate for the Muslim community
  • 375 wells repaired and upgraded with concrete aprons and drainage
  • 1,102 latrines constructed in IDP camps and alongside temporary shelters.
  • Distribution of essential relief items to 2,294 families including; 2,247 buckets, 2,161 jerry cans, 4,258 mosquito nets, 2,114 mats, 2,088 boxes of milk powder, 1,070 bars of soap, 77,580 sachets of water purification chemicals.
  • 2,300 families chose a package of resettlement items from the Medair shop
  • 16 canoe boats and 24 sets of fishing nets handed over to 16 different fishing cooperatives benefiting a total of 1,500 fishermen
  • Health promotion programme set up alongside water & sanitation activities – reaching 12,000 people with 3 basic health messages agreed with Ministry of Health.
 
Medair in Sri Lanka
Medair in Sri Lanka

Facts and Figures
Population 18,910,000
Beneficiairies 30,000
GDP per capita ($) 3,300
Life expectency
(years)
71
Medair staff 4
Programmes - Water and sanitation
- Essential relief item distributions
- Temporary shelter
- Rebuilding livelihoods
Main Donors - Swiss Solidarity (CdB)
- Tearfund New Zealand
- Government of New Zealand
- Tearfund Switzerland

Related links
  AlertNet - humanitarian aid and disaster news
  Reliefweb.org READ MORE
  Tsunami Emergency Response Powerpoint (8.2 MB) DOWNLOAD
(right click on "Download" then choose "Save Target As")

(c) Medair 2005
What happened and where? – the scale of the Disaster

On Sunday 26th December 2004, at 6.58am Sri Lankan time, a huge earthquake, measuring 9.0 on the Richter scale, erupted off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. The enormous force created a huge Tsunami (tidal wave in Japanese). The tidal waves, 10 metres in height, caused tremendous destruction and at some points went as far as 2 km inland. The coastline across South Asia was devastated.

The whole eastern coast of Sri Lanka, as well as parts of the south west coast and the Jaffna peninsula were affected by the Tsunami tidal wave. 38,195 people died and half a million people were made homeless. The disaster was compounded by torrential rain and flash flooding on 30th December 2004.

(c) Medair 2005
Why did Medair withdraw from Sri Lanka?

Medair ’s strength is emergency response in a forgotten crisis. A short term relief response in Sri Lanka was necessary for the first 6 months after the Tsunami, however the humanitarian situation quickly moved into a rehabilitation and reconstruction phase. Medair recognises that long term reconstruction needs are better addressed by long term development agencies. We handed on our work at the end of July 2005 to UNHCR, local aid agencies and ZOA Refugee Care – who we collaborated with from the beginning of the project. Medair will maintain a ‘watching brief’ on Sri Lanka, in case of further humanitarian needs



Asian tidal wave

(c) Medair 2005


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